Alcohol Content in Common Beverages (FREE)
Alcohol by volume (ABV) refers to the percentage of pure alcohol (ethanol) present in a beverage. ABV varies widely depending on the type of beverage and its method of production. Below is a detailed and updated list of common alcoholic beverages, including regional variations and newer trends in alcohol production.
Beverage Type | Alcohol by Volume (ABV) | Description |
---|---|---|
Rum | 37.5–80% | Distilled from sugarcane juice or molasses; the ABV depends on the brand and region. Dark rums and overproof rums tend to have higher ABV (up to 80%). |
Whisky (Whiskey) | 40–50% | Made from fermented grain mash (barley, rye, wheat, or corn). Variants include Scotch (40-46%), Bourbon (40-50%), and Irish Whiskey. |
Gin | 37.5–50% | A distilled spirit flavored with juniper berries and other botanicals. London Dry Gin is typically 40-45%, while some craft gins can reach 50% ABV. |
Brandy | 35–60% | Distilled wine or fermented fruit juice. Cognac (a type of brandy) usually has an ABV of 40%. |
Vodka | 35–50% | A neutral spirit distilled from grains or potatoes. Some craft vodkas may exceed 50% ABV, while most commercial vodkas are around 40%. |
Tequila | 35–55% | Made from blue agave, with regulations requiring at least 35% ABV. Premium brands and añejo variants often have a higher ABV. |
Port and Sherry | 15–22% | Fortified wines; port (from Portugal) and sherry (from Spain) are fortified with spirits to increase ABV. |
Wine (Standard) | 9–16% | Includes red, white, and rosé wines. Dessert wines and fortified wines have higher ABVs, while light wines may be under 10%. |
Champagne and Sparkling Wine | 10–13% | Carbonated wines, including Champagne and Prosecco, with typical ABVs slightly lower than standard wines. |
Beer | 2–15% | Standard beers are around 4–6% ABV. Strong ales, stouts, and craft IPAs may range from 7–15%. Light beers have ABVs as low as 2-4%. |
Cider | 3–12% | Alcoholic beverage made from fermented apple juice. Standard cider has 4-6% ABV, while some craft or hard ciders can reach 10-12%. |
Arrack | 40–50% | Traditional distilled beverage from Southeast Asia, made from coconut sap or sugarcane, with ABV similar to rum or whisky. |
Mead | 5–20% | An alcoholic drink made from fermented honey. Standard meads range from 5-10%, while fortified or “sack” meads can be as high as 20%. |
Saké (Japanese Rice Wine) | 12–16% | Brewed from rice, with an alcohol content similar to wine. Some premium sakés may reach 16% ABV. |
Liqueurs | 15–30% | Sweetened spirits flavored with herbs, fruits, or spices. Examples include Baileys (17%), Grand Marnier (40%), and Amaretto (28%). |
Cocktails (Mixed) | 5–35% | ABV depends on the recipe and mixing proportions. Strong cocktails like a Martini or Margarita may have ABVs exceeding 20%, while lighter ones like a Mojito may be under 10%. |
Coolers and Pre-Mixed Drinks | 3–10% | Ready-to-drink beverages such as wine coolers or hard seltzers. ABV is typically lower, ranging between 3-7%. |
Absinthe | 45–74% | High-proof spirit traditionally distilled with anise, fennel, and wormwood. Often diluted with water for consumption. |
Overproof Spirits | 50–95% | Includes high-proof rums (e.g., Bacardi 151 at 75.5%) and Everclear, which can reach 95% ABV. Typically used for mixing or culinary purposes rather than direct consumption. |